Viniferine: Caudalie's patented ingredient derived from grapevine sap, it has an exceptional anti-dark spot action that is 62 times* more effective than vitamin C and 43% more effective than Niacinamide 10%**. *In vitro test of the inhibitory action of Viniferine on tyrosinase. **Ex vivo test on the amount of melanin in the epidermis. Niacinamides: Better known as Vitamin B3, it reduces enlarged pores and soothes the skin. Full list of ingredients: aqua/water/eau, glycerin, dicaprylyl carbonate, squalane, octyldodecyl myristate, c20-22 alkyl phosphate, c20-22 alcohols, palmitoyl grapevine shoot extract, citrus aurantium amara (bitter orange) flower water, bisabolol, saccharide isomerate, niacinamide, carbomer, silica, ci 77891 (titanium dioxide), ethylhexylglycerin, mica, sodium hydroxide, sodium benzoate, paeonia lactiflora root extract, titanium dioxide, sodium phytate, sodium hyaluronate, citric acid, sodium citrate, tin oxide, tocopherol, potassium sorbate, parfum (fragrance).(238/030)